Turbosuperchargers, now known as turbochargers, are a device that may be used to increase the amount of compressed air that is fed to an internal combustion engine of an aircraft. By feeding more compressed air to the engine, performance and power may be increased, opening new capabilities of aircraft that feature a Turbosupercharger and Components. In this blog, we will discuss the various inner workings of the turbosupercharger, and how they provide increased performance to the aircraft internal combustion chamber.
During the advent of turbocharger technology, all forced induction devices had the classification of superchargers. Since then, the term supercharger has been used to convey devices that utilize mechanically driven forced induction. Meanwhile, the turbosupercharger and components featured in most aircraft have now simply adopted the name “turbocharger” to refer to related devices and aircraft components. The three main parts of the turbocharger include the turbine, compressor, and bearings for support and installation.
The turbine section of the turbocharger generates rotational force for powering components through the conversion of heat and pressure from exhaust gases. During normal engine operations, combustion of air and fuel mixtures creates high pressure, rapidly expanding exhaust gases that travel throughout the engine system as they are expelled. As the exhaust gases move through the engine, they are passed through the turbine section of the supercharger, directed through the turbine blades to spin them. With the energy harnessed by exhaust gases, the turbine blades may spin upwards of 250,000 rotations per minute (RPM), generating power for other turbocharger functions.
While in higher altitudes, the mass of air is much less than that of sea level, thus increasing air mass is important for flight operations and optimal engine performance. The compressor of the turbocharger is composed of a wheel and vanes that are used to boost the performance of the aircraft engine by increasing the mass of intake air for combustion. The compressor wheel rotates at the same RPM as the turbine blades, powered by their harnessing of exhaust gases. As air enters the compressor section of the system, the compressor blades accelerate the air’s velocity before diffuser vanes transform the velocity into pressure. This compressed air is then moved into the Combustion Chamber of the engine where it is mixed with fuel and ignited, providing for propulsion and flight of the aircraft.
With the added functionality to engines that turbochargers provide for, it is important that they are firmly secured within the assembly. This may be achieved with the use of fastening devices, which are components used to secure two or more parts together in a permanent or non-permanent assembly. For example, the compressor wheel and exhaust gas turbine wheel may be secured together with a shaft within the system. With the use of a shaft assembly turbocharger ball bearing, the shaft may spin with reduced friction. The bearings and fasteners of the turbocharger are some of the most important aircraft components within the system, supporting loads, securing assemblies, and providing for the performance of equipment.
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